Textile Testing and Quality Control (Theory)

Paper Code: 
24HCT421
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
45.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 
  • To develop an understanding of methods and techniques used to analyze textile fiber, yarns and fabrics for end-use performance.
  • To acquire knowledge and understanding of various structural properties of textiles and relate to end use fabric performance and product.
  • To be able to analyze and interpret the results and predict textile testing.

 

Course Outcomes: 

                Course

Learning Outcomes                      (at course level)

Learning and Teaching Strategies

Assessment Strategies

Course Code

Course Title

 

 

 

 

24HCT 421

 

 

 

 

Textile Testing and Quality Control

(Theory)

 

COCT109:Develop skills of textiles testing and sample selection for testing

COCT110: Analyze the process to measure relative humidity, moisture content and moisture regain of textiles

COCT111: Explain quality control parameters for fiber and yarn

COCT112: Asses the types of fabric testing and fabric inspection procedure

COCT113: Discuss production, planning and control

COCT114: Contribute effectively in course-specific interaction

Approach in Teaching:

Discussion, Interactive Lectures, Power Point Presentation

Learning Activities for the Students:

Self-Learning Assignments

Quiz, Power Point Presentations, Chart/Poster Presentation, Individual and Group Projects, Semester End Examination

 

 

9.00
Unit I: 
Unit I

Introduction to Textile Testing                                                                        

  • Objectives of textile testing.
  • Selection of samples for testing – Random sampling procedures for determination of properties of fibers, yarn and fabrics.

 

 

9.00
Unit II: 
Unit II

Textiles and Moistures                                                

  • Standards atmospheric test condition, various methods to measure relative humidity, moisture content and moisture regain of textiles.
  • Factors affecting regain of textile materials and their effects on fiber properties.

 

 

9.00
Unit III: 
Unit III

Fiber and Yarn Dimensions                                                                           

  • Fiber testing – length fineness and evenness, its implication on quality
  • Yarn testing – fineness, twist, crimp, elongation and strength.

 

 

9.00
Unit IV: 
Unit IV

Fabric Dimensions and Properties                               

  • Fabric Testing – Strength, elongation, shrinkage, thickness, cover, air permeability, crease recovery, stiffness, weight, repellency drape.
  • Fabric inspection procedure its defects and their analysis.

 

 

9.00
Unit V: 
Unit V

Standardization                                                           

  • Standards for fabric performance.
  • Organizations for standardization (National & International)
  • Quality control of textile products BIS, ASTM, ISO, BS, AATCC, India, atmi,                      ginetex & others
  • Quality standards as applicable to various types of textiles (garments, knits, woven, carpets)
  • Eco labels, silk mark, wool mark &international labels.

 

Essential Readings: 
  1. Kincade, Doris, H., (2008). Sewn Product Quality- A Management Perspective, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  2. Mehta, P.V. & Bhardwaj, S.K., (1998). Managing Quality in the Apparel Industry. New Age International Ltd. Publisher, New Delhi
  3. Das S., (2010). Quality Characterisation of Apparel, Wood Head Publishing Ltd.
  4. Booth, J.E., Principles of Textile Testing, Newness Butter Worth, London.

 

 

References: 
  1. Tortora, Phyllis, G., (1987). Understanding Textile, McMillan Co.USA.
  2. Corbman, P.B., (1985). Textiles-Fibre to fabric, McGraw Hill Co.USA.
  3. Singh A.K. &Parmar. (2009). Quality Evaluation of Textiles, NITRA, Ghaziabad
  4. Sara. J. Kadolph, (2007). Quality Assurance for Textiles and Apparel, Fairchild Publication.
  5. Glock, Ruth E. & Kunz, Grace I. (2009). Apparel Manufacturing: Sewn Product Analysis, (4th edition). Pearson Prentice Hall.

e-Resources:

  1. https://www.slideshare.net/DGOPALAKRISHNAN/apparel-quality-standard-and-implementation
  2. https://issuu.com/anilaggarwal1/docs/apparel-standards-specification-and-quality-contro
  3. https://www.academia.edu/36336283/fabric_and_garment_finishing_defects_in_finishing
  4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/300558517_Quality_control_and_quality_assurance_in_the_apparel_industry

Reference Journals:

  1. https://www.emerald.com/products/journals/journals.htm
  2. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/19200

 

 

Academic Year: 
2024-2025
  • Printer-friendly version
  • PDF version