· Mechanical Bonding- Needle punching, Stitched - bonding, Hydro entanglement
· Adhesive and chemical Bonding – Saturation, adhesive bonding, spray, foam, application of powders, print bonding, discontinuous bonding
· Thermal Bonding – Hot & belt Calendaring, through air thermal blending, ultrasonic, radiant heat bonding
· Bonding of spun – laid webs