HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Paper Code: 
CND 101
Credits: 
3
Contact Hours: 
45.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 
 
This course will enable the students  
• To know in detail about various systems of body 
• To acquire knowledge regarding the human body
7.00
Unit I: 
UNIT I
1. Cell and Tissues 
Structure and functions
2. Skeletal system
Structure, formation & types of bones 
3. Sense organs
Structure & functions
10.00
Unit II: 
UNIT II
4. Cardiovascular system
Blood: composition, functions, blood group
Heart: structure, blood vessels, cardiac cycle
Circulation of blood
Blood pressure, hypertension, heart attack
5. Lymphatic system
Structure & function of lymph
Lymph vessels
Lymph nodes
Importance and significance in diseases
Immunity & vaccines
10.00
Unit III: 
UNIT III
6. Nervous system
Structure & function of neurons
Structure & function of Brain & spinal cord
Peripheral system
Hypothalamus & its functions
7. Endocrine system
Structure & function of  endocrine glands
Role of hormones
Related disorders
10.00
Unit IV: 
UNIT IV
8. Digestive system
Structure & functions of digestive organs
Digestion & absorption of carbohydrates, proteins, fats
 
9. Respiratory system
Structure &function of respiratory organs
Role of lungs in exchange of gases
Vital capacity
8.00
Unit V: 
UNIT-V
10. Urinary system 
Structure & functions of kidney
Urine formation
Factors affecting urine formation &excretion
 
11. Reproductive system
Structure & functions of male & female reproductive organs
Menstrual cycle, spermatogenesis
Essential Readings: 
Essential Readings: 
1. Sears, W. G. Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses 
2. Donald C Rizzo. (2007). Fundamentals of  Anatomy & Physiology  Thomas Learning 2007
3. Glenister, TWA & Jean RW Ross (2004) Anatomy and Physiology  for Nurses
.CBS Publishers 
References: 
Books Recommended: 
1. Keele, C.A. and Neil, E. (1978) Samson Wright’s Applied Physiology, 
     Oxford University Press
2. Tortora, G.J. and N. P. Anagnostakos (1984), Principles of Anatomy and 
     Physiology, Harper and Row Publisher, New York 
3. Armstrong, K.F. Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses 
4. Pearce, A. Anatomy and Physiology for Nurses, Faber and Faber
5. Pike and Brown: Nutrition – An integrated approach – John Wiley and sons, 
     New York 
6. Robinson C.H., Lawler M.R. ‘Normal and Therapeutic Nutrition’. Macmillan 
Academic Year: